主格:I you he she it we you they
宾格:me you him her it us you them
形容词性物主代词: my your his her its our your their
名词性物主代词: mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs
人称代词的主格一般作主语,是动作的发出者.宾格是动作的承受者,作宾语.动词或介词的后面用宾格.
如: She often helps me.
He sent some flowers to her.
形容词性物主代词相当于是形容词,后面要跟名词;句词性的物主代词相当于名词,后面什么都不跟.
如: ---Whose is this book?
回答1: ---It's my book.
回答2: ---It's mine.
一、英语中只有八个代词有主格、宾格、形容词性所有格(即形容词性物主代词)和名词性所有格(即名词性物主代词),它们分别是:
主格:I, you, he, she, it, we, they, who
宾格:me, you, him, her, it, us, them, whom
形容词性物主代词:my, your, his, her, its, our, their, whose
名词性物主代词:mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, thiers, whose
二、这四种格各自有如下的语法功能:
主格用来作主语,表示“谁(是什么、干什么或怎么样)”,如:
(I) am a teacher. 我是教师.
(We) study English. 我们学英语.
(She) is beautiful. 她很漂亮.
宾格用来作宾语,表示“(某种行为的对象是)谁”
Look at (me). 请看着我.
We are looking for (him). 我们正找他.
形容词性所有格用来放在名词前作定语,表示“某某的(东西/人)”
(My) book is over there. 我的书在那边.
The airline canceled (its) early flight to New York. 该航空公司取消了飞往纽约的早班飞机
名词性所有格用来作主语或宾语,相当于形容词性所有格后省略了被修饰的名词,表示“某某的【省略已知的东西/人】”
My book and (yours) are both over there. 我的书和你的都在那边.【yours 与 my book 并列,作主语】
Pass me your book, not (hers). 把你的书递给我,而不是她的.【hers 作 pass 的宾语】
两种回答意思一样.